{"id":75,"date":"2025-03-05T10:28:02","date_gmt":"2025-03-05T07:28:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cihankama.com\/?p=75"},"modified":"2025-03-08T10:44:57","modified_gmt":"2025-03-08T07:44:57","slug":"once-iman","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cihankama.com\/?p=75","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6nce \u0130man! 1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bakara Suresi 256. Ayet<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e2 ikr\u00e2he f\u00ee-dd\u00een(i)(s) kad tebeyyene-rru\u015fdu mine-l\u0121ayy(i)(c) femen yekfur bi-tt\u00e2\u0121\u00fbti veyu\/min bi(A)ll\u00e2hi fekadi-stemseke bil\u2019urveti-lvu\u015bk\u00e2 l\u00e2-nfis\u00e2me leh\u00e2 (k) va(A)ll\u00e2hu sem\u00ee\u2019un \u2018al\u00eem(un)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dinde zorlama yoktur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc do\u011fruluk, sap\u0131kl\u0131ktan ay\u0131rd edilmi\u015ftir. Art\u0131k her kim t\u00e2\u011futu inkar edip, Allah’a inan\u0131rsa, sa\u011flam bir kulpa yap\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ki, o hi\u00e7bir zaman kopmaz. Allah, her \u015feyi i\u015fitir ve bilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

TEFS\u0130R:<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0130sl\u00e2m, hem insanlar\u0131n bir dini benimsemelerinde hem de dinin h\u00e2ricinde herhangi bir konuda \u201czorlama\u201dy\u0131 yasaklam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sadece d\u00eene de\u011fil, her neye olursa olsun \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a g\u00f6re \u201czorlama\u201d say\u0131labilecek b\u00fct\u00fcn fiiller haram k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dinin hedefi, zorlamak de\u011fil, hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerine kar\u015f\u0131 giri\u015filen bu tec\u00e2v\u00fcz ve bask\u0131dan insanlar\u0131 korumakt\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u0130sl\u00e2m dininin h\u00e2kim oldu\u011fu yerlerde zorlama bulunmaz veya bulunmamal\u0131d\u0131r. m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n b\u00f6yle bir hedefi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme vazifeleri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Din; iman ve amelden olu\u015fur. Ki\u015finin, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak bir dine girmesi, onun iman esaslar\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmesi ve emirlerini yerine getirmesi gerekir. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 alabilmek i\u00e7in dinin emir ve yasakalr\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fczel bir niyet ve g\u00f6n\u00fcl ho\u015flu\u011fuyla if\u00e2 edilme \u015fart\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u0130man g\u00f6n\u00fcl i\u015fidir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bir insan\u0131n s\u00f6zle \u201cinand\u0131m\u201d dese bile zorla inanmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Zorla k\u0131l\u0131nan namazdan, tutulan oru\u00e7tan ve yap\u0131lan herhangi bir i\u015ften de istenen neticenin al\u0131namayaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. O halde \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a g\u00f6re herkes vazifesini kendi \u00f6zg\u00fcr irade ve ihtiyar\u0131yla yapmal\u0131 ve herhangi bir zorlama olmadan ya\u015famal\u0131d\u0131r. Cihad\u0131n hikmeti de budur. \u0130nsanlar\u0131 zorlama ve bask\u0131lardan korumak, Allah\u2019\u0131n kelimesini y\u00fcceltmek, hi\u00e7 kimseyi sahip oldu\u011fu inan\u00e7tan zorla \u00e7\u0131karmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131p, bilakis hakk\u0131n g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak kabul edilmesini ve yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak, buna engel olmak isteyenleri ve onlar\u0131n zorlamalar\u0131n\u0131 da bertaraf etmektir. Yoksa insanlar\u0131 bir dini kabule veya din de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye zorlamak de\u011fildir. Bu hususa \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutan bir \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eeme me\u00e2li \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cE\u011fer Rabbin dileseydi yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde bulunan herkes elbette topluca iman ederdi. Hal b\u00f6yleyken sen \u015fimdi iman edinceye kadar insanlar\u0131 zorlay\u0131p duracak m\u0131s\u0131n? Oysa Allah\u2019\u0131n izni olmadan hi\u00e7bir ki\u015finin iman etmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Allah, ak\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmayanlar\u0131n kalpleri \u00fczerine manev\u00ee pislikler ya\u011fd\u0131r\u0131r.\u201d<\/strong> (Y\u00fbnus 10\/99-100)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda m\u00fc\u015friklerin bask\u0131, zul\u00fcm ve i\u015fkencelerine kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara fiil\u00ee m\u00fcd\u00e2hele yasaklanarak sadece sabretmeleri tavsiye edilmi\u015f, Mekke d\u00f6nemi bu \u015fekilde bitmi\u015ftir. Medine\u2019ye hicret edip bir devlet kurularak belli bir kuvvet elde edildikten sonra, \u00f6nce zulme u\u011framalar\u0131 sebebiyle sava\u015fmalar\u0131na izin verilmi\u015f (Hac 22\/39), sonra haddi a\u015fmamak \u015fart\u0131yla kendileriyle sava\u015fanlarla Allah yolunda sava\u015fmalar\u0131 emredilmi\u015f (Bakara 2\/190), bunu m\u00fcteakiben ise fitne kalmay\u0131ncaya ve h\u00e2kimiyet sadece Allah\u2019\u0131n oluncaya kadar k\u00e2firlerle sava\u015fmalar\u0131 (Bakara 2\/193) istenmi\u015ftir. Hudeybiye anla\u015fmas\u0131 ve Mekke\u2019nin fethiyle bu hedefe de ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, sonra bu \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eeme gelerek dinde zorlamay\u0131 tamamen ortadan kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak sava\u015f durumlar\u0131, m\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplum d\u00fczenini y\u0131kmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara m\u00fcd\u00e2hele, zorlamalara mukabele ve i\u015flenen su\u00e7lara ceza bu h\u00fckm\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Zorlaman\u0131n olmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0130sl\u00e2m toplumunda fitne kalmayacak, di\u011fer din mensuplar\u0131 cizyelerini vererek kanunlara uygun ya\u015fayacak ve toplum d\u00fczenini bozup ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerine zarar verecek durumlar bulunmayacakt\u0131r. Zira bu t\u00fcr durumlara ait h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin ayr\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesi ve uygulanmas\u0131 gerekir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131, ferd\u00ee ve ictim\u00e2\u00ee hayatta ya\u015fan\u0131p yerle\u015fmesiyle hakla b\u00e2t\u0131l, hay\u0131rla \u015fer, do\u011fruyla e\u011fri olan, imanla k\u00fcf\u00fcr tam olarak birbirinden ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve ger\u00e7ek a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130steyen h\u00fcr iradesiyle do\u011fruyu da e\u011friyi de se\u00e7ebilir: \u201c<\/strong>De ki: \u00abGer\u00e7ek, Rabbinizden gelmi\u015ftir. Art\u0131k dileyen iman etsin, dileyen ink\u00e2r etsin.\u00bb<\/strong>\u201d<\/strong> (Kehf 18\/29) \u00e2yeti de bu hususa i\u015faret eder. Fakat kim h\u00fcr iradesini imandan yana kullan\u0131r, \u00f6nce \u015feyt\u00e2n\u00ee g\u00fc\u00e7leri reddeder, \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0670\u0647\u064e \u0627\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f (l\u00e2 il\u00e2he illallah) \u201cAllah\u2019tan ba\u015fka il\u00e2h yoktur\u201d diyerek b\u00fct\u00fcn putlar\u0131 kalbinden siler, akabinde Allah\u2019a ve O\u2019nun istedi\u011fi hususlara iman ederse kopmas\u0131 asla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan en sa\u011flam kulpa sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur. Bu sa\u011flam kulp, Allah\u2019\u0131n kullar\u0131n\u0131 cennete ula\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in indirdi\u011fi Kur\u2019an kulpudur. Kur\u2019an\u2019\u0131n \u00f6\u011fretti\u011fi \u0130sl\u00e2m, iman ve ihsan kulpudur. \u00c2yette ge\u00e7en \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064e\u0651\u0627\u063a\u064f\u0648\u062a\u064f (t\u00e2\u011f\u00fbt) kelimesi, \u201cazg\u0131n, azman, azd\u0131ran, s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u015fan, tu\u011fy\u00e2n eden\u201d m\u00e2nalar\u0131na gelir. Kur\u2019an dilinde bu kelime insan, \u015feytan, put, nefis, hev\u00e2 ve heves gibi Allah\u2019\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kendisine tap\u0131lan her \u015feyi ifade eder. O halde t\u00e2\u011f\u00fbtlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck, as\u0131ls\u0131z, k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fclecek ve kendilerini tutunan\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcp par\u00e7alayacak kulplar\u0131na de\u011fil, ezelden ebede \u015fa\u015fmaz, yan\u0131lmaz, uyumaz, uyuklamaz, hayy ve kayy\u00fbm, b\u00fct\u00fcn yer ve g\u00f6klerin yeg\u00e2ne sahibi, sonsuz ilim, hikmet, g\u00fc\u00e7 ve kudret sahibi Allah\u2019\u0131n kopmaz, y\u0131pranmaz, k\u0131r\u0131lmaz sapasa\u011flam kulpuna b\u00fct\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zla sar\u0131lmak akl\u0131n bir gere\u011fidir. Bu hayat\u00ee imtihan\u0131 ba\u015farabilenin dostu ve yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Allah olacakt\u0131r:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bakara Suresi 256. Ayet L\u00e2 ikr\u00e2he f\u00ee-dd\u00een(i)(s) kad tebeyyene-rru\u015fdu mine-l\u0121ayy(i)(c) femen yekfur bi-tt\u00e2\u0121\u00fbti veyu\/min bi(A)ll\u00e2hi fekadi-stemseke bil\u2019urveti-lvu\u015bk\u00e2 l\u00e2-nfis\u00e2me leh\u00e2 (k) va(A)ll\u00e2hu sem\u00ee\u2019un \u2018al\u00eem(un) Dinde zorlama yoktur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc do\u011fruluk, sap\u0131kl\u0131ktan ay\u0131rd edilmi\u015ftir. Art\u0131k her kim t\u00e2\u011futu inkar edip, Allah’a inan\u0131rsa, sa\u011flam bir kulpa yap\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ki, o hi\u00e7bir zaman kopmaz. Allah, her \u015feyi i\u015fitir ve bilir. TEFS\u0130R: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-75","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-iman"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cihankama.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cihankama.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cihankama.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cihankama.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cihankama.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=75"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/cihankama.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":91,"href":"https:\/\/cihankama.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75\/revisions\/91"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cihankama.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=75"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cihankama.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=75"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cihankama.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=75"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}